• Ear, Nose and Throat Specialist Singapore
  • Dr Annabelle Leong ENT Surgeon
  • Adult and Child ENT Clinic
  • Singapore ENT

Medical Education

» Journal Publications

Asia Pacific Neurotology Congress March 2018

Asia Pacific Neurotology Congress March 2018

ENT Residents Teaching TTSH 2017

ENT Residents Teaching TTSH 2017

ENT Resident Teaching TTSH 2017

ENT Resident Teaching TTSH 2017

Hearing Talk Bangkok March 2018

Hearing Talk Bangkok March 2018

House Tutor Lee Kong Chian Medical School

House Tutor Lee Kong Chian Medical School

Singapore Young Investigator Award 2017

Singapore Young Investigator Award 2017

Sleep Talk Singapore Sports Medicine Conference 2018

Sleep Talk Singapore Sports Medicine Conference 2018

Sudden Hearing Loss Talk Scientific Meeting SSOHNS March 2018

Sudden Hearing Loss Talk Scientific Meeting SSOHNS March 2018

Teaching Temporal Bone Course SGH July 2017

Teaching Temporal Bone Course SGH July 2017

Teaching TTSH Course 2017


Teaching TTSH Course 2017

As Faculty Demonstrating At Ear Workshop

As Faculty Demonstrating At Ear Workshop

Teaching ENT Residents


Teaching ENT Residents

Journal Publications

  1. Lau JCT and Leong AC. The C-MAC video-assisted nasoendoscopy vs traditional direct flexible nasoendoscopy: A pilot randomised controlled study. Clin Otolaryngol 2018 June; 43(3):966-969.
  2. Lim M, Leong AC and Desai V. Metastatic colorectal carcinoma to thyroid gland on background of multinodular goitre. J Otolaryngol Rhinol 2016 Feb; 2: 014.
  3. Leong A. Intratympanic steroids in Bell’s palsy: Some issues highlighted. Otol Neurotol 2015 Sept; 36(9): 1580.
  4. Syed MI, Ilan O, Leong AC, Pothier DD, Rutka JA.  Ménière's Syndrome or Disease: Time Trends in Management and Quality of Evidence Over the Last Two Decades.  Otol Neurotol. 2015 Sep;36(8):1309-16.
  5. Leong AC, Pothier DD, Rutka JA.  Oral mycostatin as a possible alternative treatment for intractable Meniere’s disease: a preliminary cohort study.  J Laryngol Otol. 2014 Mar 19:1-2 (epub ahead of print)
  6. Leong AC, Bowdler DA. A simple method to prevent obstruction of post-tympanoplasty ventilation tubes.J Laryngol Otol. 2013 Sept; 127(9): 922-3.
  7. Hall AC, Leong AC, Jiang D, Fitzgerald-O’Connor A. Sudden bilateral sensorineural hearing loss associated with urticarial vasculitis.
  8. Leong AC, Jiang D, Agger A, Fitzgerald-O'Connor A. Evaluation of round window accessibility to cochlear implant insertion. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2013 Mar; 270(4): 1237-42.
  9. Connor SE, Holland NJ, Agger A, Leong AC, Varghese RA, Jiang D, Fitzgerald O'Connor A.  Round window electrode insertion potentiates retention in the scala tympani.  Acta Otolaryngol. 2012 Sep; 132(9):932-7.
  10. Leong AC, Bowdler DA.  Complication of Vinegar Therapy for External Canal Cholesteatoma.  Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2012 Oct;269(10): 2301.
  11. Gutierrez T, Leong AC, Pang L, Chevretton E, Jeannon JP, Simo R.  Multinodular thyroid goitres causing obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome.  J Laryngol Otol 2012 Feb; 126(2): 190-5.
  12. Ahmed J, Leong AC, Jonas N, Grainger J, Hartley B. The extended Sistrunk procedure for the management of thyroglossal duct cysts in children. Clin Otol 2011; 36(3): 271-5.
  13. Leong ACRacial/Ethnic Variations in the Incidence and Evolutionary Pathogenesis of Otitis Media.  Archives of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2011; 144(6): 1010.
  14. Leong AC, Yong J, Salama N. Lymphoproliferative disorder of the nasopharynx after longstanding cyclosporin therapy for psoriatic arthiritis.  J Laryngol Otol 2010 Oct; 124(10): 1120-2.
  15. M Buckingham, AC Leong, D Bowdler. Sleep-related breathing disorders in children.Foundation Years Journal July 2010; 4(7): 5-9.
  16. J Thambyrajah, AC Leong, D Bowdler. Epistaxis. Foundation Years Journal July 2010; 4(7): 10-14.
  17. Leong AC. A randomized controlled trial to compare postoperative pain in children undergoing tonsillectomy using cold steel dissection with bipolar haemostasis versus coblation technique.  Clin Otol 2009 Dec; 34 (6): 579.
  18. Leong AC, Golding-Wood D. Contralateral incipient posterior canal benign positional paroxysmal vertigo: complication after Epley maneuver.Laryngoscope. 2008 Nov;118(11):2087-90.
  19. Leong AC, Sharp HR. Nasal septal cyst: a rare phenomenon.Auris Nasus Larynx. 2009 Feb;36(1):96-9.
  20. Leong AC, Golding-Wood D. A two-fingered salute to comfortable and cost-effective nasal packing.  Clin Otolaryngol. 2008 Apr;33(2):175-6.
  21. Javed F, Leong AC, Fairley JW.  Superficial temporal vein graft in stapedotomy: a functional and aesthetic alternative.  Clin Otolaryngol. 2008 Apr;33(2):120-3. 
  22. AC Leong, DB Mitchell. Endoscopic management of oesophageal food bolus obstruction: Flexibility is the way forward. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2008 Apr;265(4):493-4; Epub 2008 Jan 5.
  23. AC Leong, T Patel, F Rehman, J Tysome, M Oyarzabal, P Gluckman.  CSF rhinorrhea complicating septoplasty: A novel mechanism of injury.Ear Nose Throat 2010, January.
  24. AC Leong, JW Fairley, Padgham NDSudden hearing loss. Clin Otol 2007, 32(5): 391-5..
  25. AC LeongRe: A prospective observational study to determine if post-tonsillectomy secondary haemorrhage is an infective condition.  Clin Otol. 2007, 32(4): 303.
  26. AC Leong, JP Davis.  Morbidity After Adenotonsillectomy for Obstructive Sleep Apnoea: Waking up to a Pragmatic Approach.  J Laryngol Otol. 2007, 121(9): 809-17
  27. AC Leong, F Barker, NR Bleach.  Primary Assessment of the Vertiginous Patient at a Pre-ENT Balance ClinicJ Laryngol Otol. 2007 May; 1-7
  28. AC Leong, C Aldren.  Bones of Contention: A Donor Register for Temporal Bone Donation?  J Laryngol Otol. 2007, 121(10): 932-7
  29. AC Leong, A Coonar, L Lang-Lazdunski.  Catamenial pneumothorax: Surgical repair of the diaphragm and hormonal treatment. Ann R Coll of Surg Engl. 2006 Oct, 88(6): 547-9.
  30. AC Leong, C Khoo. Letter in reply to: Keratoacanthomas observedJ Plast Reconstr Aesth Surg 2006, 59 (2): 202.
  31. A Leong, S Kundu, P Devesa-Martinez and C Aldren.  Artificial ear: Training tool for grommet insertion and manual dexterity. ORL Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and allied sciences 2006, 68: 115-117.
  32. AC Leong, C Aldren.  A non-randomised comparison between the Do-it-yourself ear vacuum kit and the Jobson-Horne probe. Clin Otol 2005, 30 (4): 320 – 323.
  33. ACK Leong, AM Hanby, HWW Potts, DSP Tan, K Ryder, WH Harris, RD Liebmann, DM Barnes and CE Gillett.  Cell cycle proteins do not predict outcome in grade I infiltrating ductal carcinoma of the breast.  International Journal of Cancer 2000, 89: 26 – 31.
  34. DSP Tan, HWW Potts, ACK Leong, CE Gillett, D Skilton, WH Harris, RD Liebmann and AM Hanby.  The biological and prognostic significance of cell polarity and E-cadherin in grade I infiltrating carcinoma of the breast.  Journal of Pathology 1999, 189: 20 - 27.
  35. AC Leong.  The red sticker.  BMJ 2006, 332: 648.
  36. AC Leong. Separating a septum sandwich.  BMJ 2006, 333: 82.
  37. AAO-HNS Washington 2007 Meet: A trainee’s perspective ENT News Vol 16 No. 5 Nov/ Dec 2007 p.16

Book Chapter

  1. Bowdler D, Leong AC. Chapter 87, Otoendoscopy and endoscopic ear surgery, 8th Edition Scott-Brown Otolaryngology 2018.
  2. Leong AC and D’Souza AR. Rhinoplasty: The Open Approach. Book chapter, Rhinoplasty Archive textbook, editors Daniel Becker and Pietro Palma. Aug 2012.
    http://www.rhinoplastyarchive.com/articles/open-rhinoplasty